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Trying to create a political/regional map with colour overlays and tomfoolery.


Cyrus

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Well, I've had no previous experience with Photoshop or any other image editing software, so my terminology will be pretty lacking (otherwise my google-fu might have seen them through). So be warned, I've probably got loads of misworded words in here.
Basically, I'm starting a book project, and as a foundation I've cleaved together a basic continental map in paint, taken from a random generator, and now I'm trying to make some colour fills so one can easily distinguish between various states and regions, like a standard political map but with a bit less opacity, so landmarks and features can still be seen. I'm thinking that layering would be a good idea because there'll be different boundaries for different time periods, so from what I know of 'layers', being able to easily switch from one era to another seems pretty feasible, unless that's not what layers are for and I've been mislead by what English words mean in Photoshop.
I've asked a couple of people but gotten only vague suggestions, which led to me messing around with layers, selection tools, and rough paint fills. This was pretty unsuccessful and very messy.
What tools should I be using to create these precise boundaries, whether delineated by natural features or imaginary lines? Apparently I could be using the path tool to do this but I...have no idea what that is, what it does, or how to use it, even after clicking and trying various things for several minutes. I've tried the quick selection/magic wand with various levels of tolerance, but it's still very rough in its selection and seemingly quite hard to modify without going pixel by pixel, since things like the coastal/beach lines, or spliced together continents of different internal colours tend to break up the regular shapes of landmasses, as you can see in the image.
On a minor note, it'd be nice if I could pattern certain areas with different opacity, because there are only so many easily distinguishable colours, so that red with stripes would be different from red with red, or red with crosses. I recall seeing some likely tools for this, but didn't try use them since I didn't have the basic overlays in place.

It doesn't need to be meticulous, I intend on later refining the entire map since it's obviously hacked together, but it's really hard to write relative locations if all you've got is 'Northern blob' and 'Southern blob', and I'm terrible at drawing so I'm pretty certain that anything I did draw would be more vague than in Photoshop. Having a state boundary end at the river boundary is fine, but when it suddenly extends hundreds of miles up through all that similarly coloured green area once that river dies inland, that is not ideal. I can't figure out how to manually do this without resorting to pixel by pixel. I'll do that if required, it's just, I've heard so many legends of Photoshop that I'm assuming this will all be very easy with the right tools and I won't have to resort to my standard tactic of doing things the most slow and basic way possible. I want the writing to take years, not the bloody map.

Any kind of help would be very much appreciated, since I have literally no idea what I'm doing or what I need to be looking for, thanks.
 

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Hi Cyrus, I'm sorry but our spam filter chose your post to moderate. I don't know why except that it is long like some commercial posts. Anyway, here it is and I hope you get some good advice.
 
'If' I understand what you're asking correctly, you are wanting to clean the lines up then the best thing I can think of right now is the Free forming Pen Tool followed by 'Stroke Path'

Open your document up in Ps, create a new layer above your image and then select the Free Forming Pen Tool.
Trace around the lines you want to improve and then Right>Click>Stroke Path. Once you have stroked the path, hit Enter to clear the path and carry on in sections.

See attached video for what I am referring to.

It's a bit time consuming but maybe the best way to do this. Of course all this is as long as I have understood what you're asking :lol:
 
Just to add to RM, the strokes can be made in different colours to make a physical map look political like in this National Geographics example.

map.jpg
 
Last edited:
Indeed, forgot to add that bit about selecting your brush size and colour before you use the Stroke Path. Thanks B :thumbsup:
 
Hi Cyrus, I'm sorry but our spam filter chose your post to moderate. I don't know why except that it is long like some commercial posts. Anyway, here it is and I hope you get some good advice.

No problem, I went to bed after posting it so I didn't notice.

'If' I understand what you're asking correctly, you are wanting to clean the lines up then the best thing I can think of right now is the Free forming Pen Tool followed by 'Stroke Path'

Open your document up in Ps, create a new layer above your image and then select the Free Forming Pen Tool.
Trace around the lines you want to improve and then Right>Click>Stroke Path. Once you have stroked the path, hit Enter to clear the path and carry on in sections.

Haha, for some reason I feel flattered about your usage of the image in your tutorial, thanks. That will definitely be helpful. Am I right in thinking that if I make a connecting outline with that tool, and then use the paint bucket within the outline on the new layer, that'll achieve something decent looking? Not even sure why I'm asking, I'll try it out when I've posted.

Just to add to RM, the strokes can be made in different colours to make a physical map look political like in this National Geographics example.

View attachment 25508

Cheers, that should add some flavour.

I'll get back to this when I've seen what I can do with these new powers.
 
Apparently I can't edit my posts yet, but I just used 'fill path' on the selection made with the freeform on the new layer and it's achieved pretty much exactly what I wanted, wahey.

Is there any way to add patterns to the selections? Might not be necessary but for future version it could look nice.
 

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