Specific Removing text from an image

[Osmanteri]

Hey. I found this really cool looking image in a Youtube video. I'd really like to use it as my wallpaper, but the text in the middle is quite disturbing. Is there any chance some of you photoshopping gurus could remove the text from the middle and also make it look like there never was a text? I also know there very surely is original image without the text but I couldn't manage to find it. Thanks in advance, regards Osmanteri

 

[polarwoc]

For those attempting this, here is a 5000 Px image without the effects.

@Osmanteri As a member you can participate in a poll and vote for the best submission in our Monthly Contest. Only two more days left for voting.

 

[polarwoc]

Here is what I have managed to get to so far. Has anyone got suggestions?

 

[o.robles]

A bit modified but still has the same feel to it

 

[Osmanteri]

Looking very good. Thanks to both of you.