I choose a large document to work on. This is 3000px x 2500px. Work big as you can always scale down.
We will be working with shapes so that they can be edited.
Set up horizontal and vertical guidelines in the center of the document.
I use a Solid color fill layer for my backgrounds...........easy yo quickly edit.
On a new layer, let’s choose the Ellipse Tool and create a 2000px x 2000px round ellipse/circle. Call this a template and lower it’s opacity.
Set guidelines to “snap” and add 4 more guidelines to top, sides, and bottom.
On a new layer, using the Ellipse Tool again, create (drag) a 80px ellipse while holding the shift + Opt/Alt keys to center.
Duplicate that shape layer.
Now choose the Move Tool.
With the duplicated/copy layer selected/highlighted, hit Cmd/Cntrl + T to enter free transform. Hold down the Opt/Alt key and click once in the dead center (guidelines) of the large ellipse. Release the key. Now hold down the Shift Key and place your cursor on the corner of the transform box until you see a curved arrow appear. Now drag to the right two spaces (or just one space if you want them closer). Let go of everything.
Now we are going to step and repeat. Hold down the Shift + Opt/Alt + Cmd/Cntrl keys at the same time and press the T key 10 more times.
You should now have 12 individual ellipse layers. Place them in a group.
You can use the Path Selection Tool…………or you can use the Ellipse Tool while holding the Cmd/Cntrl key to make a selection of the ellipse shape layers as you work your way around the circle. Choose a shape layer, then in the tools options bar, add 20px, 40px, 60px, etc…to each shape progressively.
With my Ps, the added pixels will move the shapes out of position, so you will have to use the Path Selection Tool to drag them back into position using the circle template as your guide. The positions will change because we are making the shapes larger.
Turn off the circle template, the background color, and remove (or hide) the guidelines.
This method allows you to edit all of the individual shapes if needed within the PSD file! All that you need to do now is to save the PSD.
Any changes can then be made to the circles if needed.
Just add Text or any other effects.
I will add that there are other ways to do this…………..this is only the easiest example I could think of using shapes that would be editable. I didn’t try to explain how you could use smart objects………….thats another tutorial!