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Why do you favor certain "looks" and editing decisions?


Tom Mann

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Even ignoring all the possibilities opened by techniques such as compositing, stitching, focus stacking, camera-controlled off camera flash systems, etc., and staying within traditional, darkroom-like manipulations, Photoshop and other editing programs allows one to easily impart a huge variety of "looks" to a conventional photographic image.

You can change the brightness, contrast and colors either globally or locally. You can impart a soft focus look or you can intentionally over-sharpen it. It's now almost trivial to crop to any aspect ratio, add a vignette or a fake mat or frame. You can reduce or, for that matter, intentionally introduce geometric distortions. The sky is the limit.

The ease of performing such manipulations has led to the popularity of "the" HDR look. For a few years, every bride wanted her photos to look like a Hallmark greeting card with the selective desaturation / spot-of-color look. Texture overlays have made it easy for anyone to get a fake grunge look. Instagram has given lots of popularity to some of their signature looks. Even without a client or a specific intended use, when a photoshopper discovers how easy it is to produce a certain effect, it's easy to become infatuated that look and try to apply it everywhere.

Just yesterday, I had a great (but short) discussion with another member about why he preferred an image to be very dark and high contrast, whereas I preferred to have it be much lower contrast.


Crotale: "...Oh yeah, I totally blew away midtones on purpose, so as to bring out the harshness of the shot...."

Me: "... I would prefer a much lower contrast version where one can easily see nuances of his expression. ..."

In contrast to many images you see on the Internet, where novelty often is the driving force, we each had a reason for our respective preferences -- INTENT. We each wanted to emphasize different aspects of the image.

This got me thinking about exactly how we arrive at our preferences in both "looks", and hence in our image editing decisions.

So, how about a general discussion of this topic:
  • how often can a reason be clearly articulated,
  • how often can't you articulate a reason - you just know "you like it",
  • how often is it simply based on novelty,
  • how often is it based on desired emotional impact,
  • how often is it based on fundamental graphic design and compositional principles,
  • how often is it based on knowing the limitations of certain media (eg, low rez, half-tone newsprint),
  • how often is it based on knowing the eventual size of the image (eg, tiny senior portraits vs. poster sized landscapes)
  • how often is it to stay within the conventions of a certain genre (eg, studio portraiture, street, etc.)
  • how often is it based on erroneous assumptions / feedback from your system (eg, using an ultra bright Apple monitor putting out over 300 cd/m^2, without hardware calibration) ;-)
  • etc. etc. - any other reasons that you can think of?

If you feel like it, post images that you have manipulated that illustrate your point(s) .

Cheers,

Tom M
 
Generally, to answer the topic in the broadest way possible, I go for that unexplained factor. I like to add a touch of different colors and style that a general editor doesn't think to add. I realize this sounds pretentious, but I really try to add more meaning into my work so that viewers go "wow that's different". I guess really I just try to add a bit of my current personality and feelings so that my pictures display my mindset rather than "oh hey, here's a picture from yesterday". This allows me to go through my work over the years and grasp different feelings of nostalgia while I analyze each piece. I'm not a great writer so I apologize if my explanation doesn't make much sense. It really doesn't make much sense to me either lol, I'm just explaining it the best I can.
 
Hi Tom, sniff sniff. I just plain missed this thread till now. It's late and your criteria are many! I'll tackle this tomorrow. In the meantime, I can say that I usually prefer darker adjustments to my pictures, often tweaking the gamma up a bit. Now I have to go sleep on this and see if I have a subconscious or less obscure reason for that . . .
 
Here are some examples that illustrate my leanings, right, wrong, bad, good, whatever.

I like abstracts and monotones, somewhat displayed by the first pic, although I often go even more monotone than that, almost to black and white. Perhaps that is because I learned photography using B&W film. One of my proudest images, which is lost, was favored by an advanced photo instructor (above my level at the time) for it's use of white on white and the balance of the composition.

I like color and composition, shown in pic 2 of the flower. (which seems to have lost it's vibrance in this attachment)

Finally, in the third, I tend to prefer a darker exposure. Of course, this negative was old, thin, and scanned, so much is lost and much was never there. But I like it anyway. I had a series of Chicago Cops on Duty, and they are all lost except this one, but this was my favorite anyway, even if the technique was not best. I wish I'd bracketed it, but some snaps are one of a kind, like Cartier Bresson's Decisive Moment. (not that I put myself in that company!)

These are all decreased in size from the originals.

composite.jpg
 
These are great discussion points.

I am not a photographer, but a guy who points and clicks and just happens to use a DSLR. I see various possibilities for each image I decide to use. I generally wait until after I download from my camera and see it onscreen to make any editing decisions. Occasionally, I make a snap determination that a particular shot will end up as a black & white.

The rare occasion where a project is begging for me to defy convention is the one where I learn the most about my weaknesses and my strengths. I welcome this type of project.

I do not stick to any one style or look to my photos. I have, of course, been known to tweak colors to make them pop and to pump up the contrast for striking imagery. I usually get compliments, but others say it diminishes the original. Meh. It's all subjective.

For me, an image is not always about bringing out every detail or nuance; it's also about making a statement. Take my my photo of the homeless guy here in Vegas. Instead of bringing out all of his features with clarity and color, I opted to make the image very harsh by cranking up the highs and lows while removing the midtones. Not only was it a creative choice, it was also intended to portray a stark contrast of the "haves versus the have-nots," if you get my meaning.

Here are a couple of examples of my various styles.

This first link is a shot taken by my son with my DSLR the first day I owned it. I tweaked and cropped it in Lightroom, bumping up the clarity and downtuning the colors.

http://fc05.deviantart.net/fs43/f/2009/067/4/1/Stratospheric_by_Crotale.jpg

This one was an early morning shot of a bee gathering pollen. Desaturated colors and close crop to the bee/flora to keep focus where it should be.

http://fc09.deviantart.net/fs44/f/2009/116/1/f/Florabee_1_by_Crotale.jpg
 
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The main goal for most of my photography is to meet the expectations of my clients / customers, almost all of whom are extremely conservative.

This means that my style and editing decisions are almost always designed to try to stay well within the boundaries of some traditional genre. For example a group of local physicians wanted some landscapes to decorative their offices. Sure, I could have showed them some of my work in HDR or other modern landscape styles, but I knew that wouldn't get off of first base, so I showed them some B&W landscapes that could have been done 50 years ago and they loved them. As far as I know, they are still hanging in their offices.

Another example of an editing/style decision is that a couple of years ago, I worked with the author and editor of a book to produce the images for the dust jacket. The editor wanted a striking portrait of the author that would grab people's attention from a distance. I produced an image that is somewhat stark & of moderately high contrast.

Contrast that portrait with what I put out when I had make-grandma-look-nice marching orders .

Another example is that when I do weddings, I make the results fit the customer's image of what wedding photos should look like. The B&G may say that they want their images to be different from everyone else's, but when it comes down to ordering prints, they almost always go conservative (at least compared with what I know I could do with their pix ;-) ).

Even when I'm shooting pix of my own family, I know that really won't like anything even slightly edgy, let alone truly avant-garde.

If I'm shooting something that I know will likely go in a newspaper, I keep the contrast way down so as not to wind up with splotches of murky black ink next to areas where the yellow newsprint is showing through. The same goes for intentionally restricting the color gamut. If I suspect the final size will be small, I make sure that my image looks good small (ie, has major, easy to see design elements) and doesn't depend on the viewer seeing lots of detail.

It's only when I'm shooting for myself that I don't operate under externally imposed constraints. Then, factors such as novelty and trying to convey an emotion through abstract designs can enter my editing decisions. To show that I'm not totally a stick-in-the-mud, much to my surprise, several years ago, I wound up with a one man show, mostly of my abstracts. This image seemed to be the favorite of many of the visitors, but I didn't sell one print. :-(

Anyway, enough rambling.

Tom
 
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